Lung Cancer
Volume 68, Issue 1 , Pages 20-26 , April 2010

Lung cancer risk and cigarette smoking, lung tuberculosis according to histologic type and gender in a population based case–control study

  • Sue K. Park

      Affiliations

    • Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yeongeon-dong, Jongno-gu, 110-799 Seoul, South Korea
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +82 2 740 8338; fax: +82 2 747 4830.
  • ,
  • Lisa Y. Cho

      Affiliations

    • Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yeongeon-dong, Jongno-gu, 110-799 Seoul, South Korea
  • ,
  • Jae Jeong Yang

      Affiliations

    • Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yeongeon-dong, Jongno-gu, 110-799 Seoul, South Korea
  • ,
  • Boyoung Park

      Affiliations

    • Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yeongeon-dong, Jongno-gu, 110-799 Seoul, South Korea
  • ,
  • Soung Hoon Chang

      Affiliations

    • Department of Preventive Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 332 Danwol-dong, Chungbukdo, 380-701 Chungju, South Korea
  • ,
  • Kun-Sei Lee

      Affiliations

    • Department of Preventive Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 332 Danwol-dong, Chungbukdo, 380-701 Chungju, South Korea
  • ,
  • Hyeongsu Kim

      Affiliations

    • Department of Preventive Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 332 Danwol-dong, Chungbukdo, 380-701 Chungju, South Korea
  • ,
  • Keun-Young Yoo

      Affiliations

    • Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yeongeon-dong, Jongno-gu, 110-799 Seoul, South Korea
  • ,
  • Choon-Taek Lee

      Affiliations

    • Scientific Committee, Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, 14 Woomyun-dong, Seocho-gu, 137-140 Seoul, South Korea
  • ,
  • The Scientific Committee, Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases

      Affiliations

    • Scientific Committee, Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, 14 Woomyun-dong, Seocho-gu, 137-140 Seoul, South Korea

Received 4 February 2009 ,Revised 22 May 2009 ,Accepted 23 May 2009.

References 

  1. Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P. Global cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J Clin. 2005;55:74–108
  2. Annual report on the cause of death statistics. Republic of Korea: Korea National Statistical Office, 2002.
  3. Doll R, Peto R. Mortality in relation to smoking: 20 years’ observations on male British doctors. Br Med J. 1976;2:1525–1536
  4. Khuder SA. Effect of cigarette smoking on major histological types of lung cancer: a meta-analysis. Lung Cancer. 2001;31:139–148
  5. Report on the Social Statistics Survey. Republic of Korea: Korea National Statistical Office, 1990 and 2006.
  6. Raeburn B, Spencer H. Lung scar cancers. Br J Tuberc Dis Chest. 1957;51:237–245
  7. Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare: National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2007.
  8. Zang EA, Wynder EL. Differences in lung cancer risk between men and women: examination of the evidence. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996;88:183–192
  9. Risch HA, Howe GR, Jain M, Burch JD, Holowaty EJ, Miller AB. Are female smokers at higher risk for lung cancer than male smokers? A case–control analysis by histologic type. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;138:281–293
  10. Taioli E, Wynder EL. Re: endocrine factors and adenocarcinoma of the lung in women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1994;86:869–870
  11. Gao YT, Blot WJ, Zheng W, Ershow AG, Hsu CW, Levin LI, et al. Lung cancer among Chinese women. Int J Cancer. 1987;40:604–609
  12. Chaudhuri PK, Thomas PA, Walker MJ, Briele HA, Das Gupta TK, Beattie CW. Steroid receptors in human lung cancer cytosols. Cancer Lett. 1982;16:327–332
  13. Adami HO, Persson I, Hoover R, Schairer C, Bergkvist L. Risk of cancer in women receiving hormone replacement therapy. Int J Cancer. 1989;44:833–839
  14. Bain C, Feskanich D, Speizer FE, Thun M, Hertzmark E, Rosner BA, et al. Lung cancer rates in men and women with comparable histories of smoking. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2004;96:826–834
  15. Thun MJ, Day-Lally CA, Calle EE, Flanders WD, Heath CW. Excess mortality among cigarette smokers: changes in a 20-year interval. Am J Public Health. 1995;85:1223–1230
  16. Lee C, Kang KH, Koh Y, Chang J, Chung HS, Park SK, et al. Characteristics of lung cancer in Korea, 1977. Lung Cancer. 2000;30:15–22
  17. Yoo KY, Shin HR, Chang SH, Lee KS, Park SK, Kang D, et al. Korean Multi-center Cancer Cohort Study including a Biological Materials Bank (KMCC-I). Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2002;3:85–92
  18. Benowitz NL, Jacob P. Daily intake of nicotine during cigarette smoking. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1984;35:499–504
  19. Rosecrans JA, Schechter MD. Brain area nicotine levels in male and female rats of two strains. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1972;196:46–54
  20. Kyerematen GA, Owens GF, Chattopadhyay B, deBethizy JD, Vesell ES. Sexual dimorphism of nicotine metabolism and distribution in the rat. Studies in vivo and in vitro. Drug Metab Dispos. 1988;16:823–828
  21. Twombly R. New studies fan controversy over gender risk in lung cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2004;96:898–900
  22. van de Wiel JA, Meuwissen M, Kooy H, Fijneman PH, Noordhoek J, Bos RP. Influence of long-term ethanol treatment on in vitro biotransformation of benzo(a)pyrene in microsomes of the liver, lung and small intestine from male and female rats. Biochem Pharmacol. 1992;44:1977–1984
  23. Kobayashi Y, Yoshida T, Kotani E, Aoyagi T, Kuroiwa Y, Tobinaga S. Involvement of testosterone in the induction of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P-450 2B1/2 (P-450 2B1/2) by 1-benzylimidazole in male and female rats: sex-differentiated induction of P-450 2B1/2 species. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994;1200:11–18
  24. Piekoszewski W, Brandys J, Lipniak M. Studies on sex related differences in elimination of theophylline in the rat after pretreatment with phenobarbital, chrysene, Aroclor 1254 or lindane. Acta Pol Pharm. 1991;48:9–12
  25. Yang CP, Gallagher RP, Weiss NS, Band PR, Thomas DB, Russell DA. Differences in incidence rates of cancers of the respiratory tract by anatomic subsite and histologic type: an etiologic implication. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1989;81:1828–1831
  26. Sobue T, Yamamoto S, Hara M, Sasazuki S, Sasaki S, Tsugane S. Cigarette smoking and subsequent risk of lung cancer by histologic type in middle-aged Japanese men and women: the JPHC study. Int J Cancer. 2002;99:245–251
  27. Brownson RC, Chang JC, Davis JR. Gender and histologic type variations in smoking-related risk of lung cancer. Epidemiology. 1992;3:61–64
  28. Lubin JH, Blot WJ. Assessment of lung cancer risk factors by histologic category. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1984;73:383–389
  29. Prescott E, Osler M, Hein HO, Borch-Johnsen K, Lange P, Schnohr P, et al. Gender and smoking-related risk of lung cancer. The Copenhagen Center for Prospective Population Studies. Epidemiology. 1998;9:79–83
  30. Yun YH, Lim MK, Jung KW, Bae JM, Park SM, Shin SA, et al. Relative and absolute risks of cigarette smoking on major histologic types of lung cancer in Korean men. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005;14:2125–2130
  31. Yang P, Cerhan JR, Vierkant RA, Olson JE, Vachon CM, Limburg PJ, et al. Adenocarcinoma of the lung is strongly associated with cigarette smoking: further evidence from a prospective study of women. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;156:1114–1122
  32. Pauk N, Kubik A, Zatloukal P, Krepela E. Lung cancer in women. Lung Cancer. 2005;48:1–9
  33. Zheng W, Blot WJ, Liao ML, Wang ZX, Levin LI, Zhao JJ, et al. Lung cancer and prior tuberculosis infection in Shanghai. Br J Cancer. 1987;56:501–504
  34. Jee SH, Ohrr H, Kim IS. Effects of husbands’ smoking on the incidence of lung cancer in Korean women. Int J Epidemiol. 1999;28:824–828
  35. Brenner AV, Wang Z, Kleinerman RA, Wang L, Zhang S, Metayer C, et al. Previous pulmonary diseases and risk of lung cancer in Gansu Province. China. Int J Epidemiol. 2001;30:118–124
  36. Engels EA, Shen M, Chapman RS, Pfeiffer RM, Yu YY, He X, et al. Tuberculosis and subsequent risk of lung cancer in Xuanwei. China. Int J Cancer. 2009;124:1183–1187
  37. Bae J, Gwack J, Park SK, Shin HR, Chang SH, Yoo KY. Cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, tuberculosis and risk of lung cancer: the Korean multi-center cancer cohort study. J Prev Med Public Health. 2007;40:321–328
  38. Wang XR, Yu IT, Chiu YL, Qiu H, Fu Z, Goggins W, et al. Previous pulmonary disease and family cancer history increase the risk of lung cancer among Hong Kong women. Cancer Causes Control. 2009;
  39. Aoki K. Excess incidence of lung cancer among pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 1993;23:205–220
  40. Auerbach O, Garfinkel L, Parks VR. Scar cancer of the lung: increase over a 21 year period. Cancer. 1979;43:636–642
  41. Ohshima H, Bartsch H. Chronic infections and inflammatory processes as cancer risk factors: possible role of nitric oxide in carcinogenesis. Mutat Res. 1994;305:253–264
  42. Bae JM, Won YJ, Jung KW, Park JG. Annual report of the Korean Central Cancer Registry Program 2000: based on registered data from 131 hospitals. Cancer Res Treat. 2000;34:77–83

PII: S0169-5002(09)00318-3

doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2009.05.017

Lung Cancer
Volume 68, Issue 1 , Pages 20-26 , April 2010